When Will Henry Fords Home Open Again
| Fair Lane | |
| U.Southward. National Annals of Historic Places | |
| U.S. National Historic Landmark District | |
| Michigan Land Historic Site | |
 Fair Lane from the Rouge River side | |
| Show map of Michigan Show map of the United States | |
| Location | Dearborn, Michigan |
|---|---|
| Built | 1913–1915[1] |
| Architect | Joseph Due north. French, William Van Tine, Marion Mahony Griffin, Frank Lloyd Wright, Jens Jensen. |
| Architectural mode | Baronial, Prairie |
| NRHP referenceNo. | 66000399 |
| Pregnant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | November xiii, 1966[2] |
| Designated NHLD | November xiii, 1966[3] |
| Designated MSHS | February eighteen, 1958 |
Off-white Lane was the estate of Ford Motor Visitor founder Henry Ford and his wife, Clara Ford, in Dearborn, Michigan, in the United States. Information technology was named after an area in Cork in Ireland where Ford'due south adoptive grandad, Patrick Ahern, was built-in. The 1,300-acre (530 ha) estate along the River Rouge included a big limestone house, an electrical power institute on the dammed river, a greenhouse, a boathouse, riding stables, a children'south playhouse, a treehouse and extensive landmark gardens designed by Chicago mural architect Jens Jensen. The residence and part of the estate grounds are open to the public as a historical landscape and house museum and preserved as a National Historic Landmark. Part of the estate grounds are preserved equally a university nature study area.
Compages [edit]
Frank Lloyd Wright participated in the initial design.[4] Withal, afterward Wright fled to Europe with his mistress Mamah Borthwick, one of his assistant architects, Marion Mahony Griffin (one of the showtime female architects in America) revised and completed the design according to her ain estimation of the Prairie Style. Henry Ford and his married woman took a trip to Europe and on returning dismissed Griffin and used William H. Van Tine to add English Manor house details. In 1913 architect Joseph Nathaniel French was brought in to work on the final stages to complete the residence in 1915.[five]
The 31,000-square-pes (two,900 m2) house, with 56 rooms, was considered befitting but less grand than other great houses and mansions of the era in America. It included an indoor puddle and bowling alley. The puddle is now covered over and serves equally an event and coming together space. It had housed a restaurant.
Mural [edit]
The powerhouse had its cornerstone laid by Thomas Alva Edison and with hydropower not only powered the manor, but a part of the town of Dearborn as well. It included the estate'due south garage and on the upper level a laboratory where Ford worked on engine designs. The powerhouse is also built of limestone in the Prairie Style.
John Burroughs grotto, Henry Ford Manor
Jens Jensen employed his "delayed view" approach in designing the arrival at the residence. Instead of proceeding straight to the house or even a view of it, the archway bulldoze leads visitors through the estate'due south dense woodland areas. Bends in the drive, planted on the curves' inside arc with large trees, give a feeling of a natural reason for the turn, and obscure any long view. Of a sudden, the visitor is propelled out of the forest and in the open space where the residence is presented fully in view in forepart of them. This idea of wandering was one which Jensen put forth in about all of his designs. Expansive meadows and gardens make upwardly the larger landscape, with naturalistic massings of flowers surrounding the house. The largest centric meadow, the "Path of the Setting Sun", is aligned then that on the summertime solstice the setting dominicus glows through a precise parting of the trees at the meadow's western end.[half dozen] The boathouse, with stonework cliffs designed by Jensen, immune Henry Ford to travel on the Rouge River in his electric boat.
Museum [edit]
The estate was donated to the University of Michigan in 1957[7] for a new Dearborn campus. The staff's old houses and a pony barn are used by the University of Michigan–Dearborn. The main house, powerhouse, garage and 72 acres (0.29 kmii) of land were operated as a museum, while a eatery occupied the quondam indoor swimming puddle natatorium until the University closed Fair Lane to the public in 2010.[8] In 2013 the stewardship of the estate was transferred to the same not-profit group that operates the lakeside Edsel and Eleanor Ford Business firm, with financial aid from the Ford family.[7] [9] [10]
View of back of business firm from beyond the river
Names [edit]
The private track car of Henry and Clara Ford, named "Fair Lane", was kept on standby at the Ford siding of the Michigan Cardinal Railroad in Dearborn. The Ford Fairlane automobile model, sold between 1955 and 1970 in America and between 1959 and 2007 in Australia, was named after the Fair Lane estate.
Gallery [edit]
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Front end entrance
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Power firm
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North east side
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South side
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Southwest side
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Northwest side
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Patio
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Patio
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Ability house – garage
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Henry and Clara Ford Statues
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Early Rose Garden
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Down Spout
See also [edit]
- Compages of metropolitan Detroit
- Boston-Edison Historic District
- Tourism in metropolitan Detroit
- Listing of National Celebrated Landmarks in Michigan
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Wayne County, Michigan
References [edit]
- ^ Henry Ford Manor official website
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Annals of Historic Places. National Park Service. Jan 23, 2007.
- ^ "Fair Lane". National Celebrated Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2012-10-06. Retrieved 2008-06-27 .
- ^ A&E, with Richard Guy Wilson, Ph.D.,(2000). America's Castles: The Auto Baron Estates, A&E Tv set Network
- ^ "Joseph N. French, Fairlane Architect". Detroit Costless Printing. March 2, 1975.
A graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, he came to Detroit in 1913 to work as an architect on Henry Ford's dwelling house, Fairlane.
- ^ Grese, Robert East., Jens Jensen, Maker of Natural Parks and Gardens. The Johns Hopkins Academy Press, 1992. ISBN 0-8018-4287-5. pp. 50, 100-02, 159-60, 164-65
- ^ a b Nichols, Darren A. (2010-04-18). "U-M Dearborn divests Henry Ford estate". Detroit News . Retrieved 2010-04-18 . [ expressionless link ]
- ^ Henry Ford Manor – Fair Lane, University of Michigan-Dearborn Archives.
- ^ Ramsey, Jonathon (2010-04-24). "Ford Family unit Makes Plans to Take Dorsum Fair Lane Manor". Luxist.com. Archived from the original on 2013-06-22. Retrieved 2012-08-15 .
- ^ Welch, Sherri (2017-01-22). "Fair Lane Renovations Will Give Visitors the Feel of Everyday Life at Celebrated Mansion". Crain'south Detroit Business organisation. Retrieved 2018-08-27 . [ permanent dead link ]
External links [edit]
- Henry Ford Estate
- Virtual tour of the Henry and Clara Ford 'Fair Lane' manor.
- Celebrated American Landscapes Survey (HALS) No. MI-3, "Henry Ford Estate, Fairlane, Fairlane Drive (4901 Evergreen Route), Dearborn, Wayne County, MI"
- Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. MI-422, "Fair Lane Mansion, 4901 Evergreen Road, Dearborn, Wayne Canton, MI"
- HABS No. MI-422-A, "Fair Lane, Powerhouse, 4901 Evergreen Route, Dearborn, Wayne Canton, MI"
Coordinates: 42°18′51.1″N 83°xiii′56.1″Due west / 42.314194°N 83.232250°Due west / 42.314194; -83.232250
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_Lane
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